Aeschylus · Persians Πέρσαι

Aeschylus, Persians 1002–1076: Exodos (2): the lament of Xerxes and the Chorus

Xerxes and the Chorus sing a lament in short answering cries, in which he shows them his torn robe and his almost empty quiver and they mourn the loss of Persia's defenders. Xerxes calls on the Chorus to beat their breasts, tear their beards and robes and weep, and the Chorus agree. They escort him to the palace with cries of grief.

Lines 1002–1076 · 543 words · click a number to copy its link
Ξέρξης 1002βεβᾶσι γὰρ τοίπερ ἀγρέται στρατοῦ. Χορός βεβᾶσιν, οἴ, νώνυμοι. Ξέρξης ἰὴ ἰή, ἰὼ ἰώ. Χορός 1005ἰὼ ἰώ, δαίμονες, ἔθεθʼ ἄελπτον κακὸν διαπρέπον, οἷον δέδορκεν Ἄτα.

Xerxes Gone are they who were leaders of the host.

Chorus Gone, alas, ingloriously.

Xerxes Alas, alas!

Chorus Alas, alas, you powers divine, you brought ruin upon us, unexpected, unmistakable to see, as is the glance of calamity.

Ξέρξης 1008πεπλήγμεθʼ οἵᾳ διʼ αἰῶνος τύχᾳ· Χορός πεπλήγμεθʼ· εὔδηλα γάρ· Ξέρξης 1010νέᾳ νέᾳ δύᾳ δύᾳ. Χορός κύρσαντες οὐκ εὐτυχῶς Ἰάνων ναυβατᾶν. δυσπόλεμον δὴ γένος τὸ Περσᾶν.

Xerxes We have been stricken by misfortune such as will endure for ages.

Chorus We have been stricken; it is abundantly clear.

Xerxes By strange woe, strange woe!

Chorus It was with bad luck that we encountered Ionia’s mariners. Unfortunate in war, indeed, is Persia’s race.

Ξέρξης 1014πῶς δʼ οὔ; στρατὸν μὲν τοσοῦ- 1015τον τάλας πέπληγμαι. Χορός τί δʼ οὔκ; ὄλωλεν μεγάλως τὰ Περσᾶν. Ξέρξης ὁρᾷς τὸ λοιπὸν τόδε τᾶς ἐμᾶς στολᾶς; Χορός ὁρῶ ὁρῶ. Ξέρξης 1020τόνδε τʼ ὀιστοδέγμονα— Χορός τί τόδε λέγεις σεσωσμένον; Ξέρξης θησαυρὸν βελέεσσιν; Χορός βαιά γʼ ὡς ἀπὸ πολλῶν. Ξέρξης ἐσπανίσμεθʼ ἀρωγῶν. Χορός 1025Ἰάνων λαὸς οὐ φυγαίχμας.

Xerxes How true it is. In the loss of so great an army I have indeed been dealt a blow, wretched as I am.

Chorus What that belonged to Persia, unfortunate one, has not been destroyed?

Xerxes Do you see this remnant of my royal robe?

Chorus Yes, I do indeed.

Xerxes And this quiver—

Chorus What is this you say has been saved?

Xerxes Treasury for shafts?

Chorus Truly a small remnant from an ample store.

Xerxes We have been deprived of defenders.

Chorus Ionia’s people shrink not from the spear.

Ξέρξης 1026ἀγανόρειος· κατεῖ- δον δὲ πῆμʼ ἄελπτον. Χορός τραπέντα ναύφρακτον ἐρεῖς ὅμιλον; Ξέρξης 1030πέπλον δʼ ἐπέρρηξʼ ἐπὶ συμφορᾷ κακοῦ. Χορός παπαῖ παπαῖ. Ξέρξης καὶ πλέον ἢ παπαῖ μὲν οὖν. Χορός δίδυμα γάρ ἐστι καὶ τριπλᾶ— Ξέρξης λυπρά, χάρματα δʼ ἐχθροῖς. Χορός 1035καὶ σθένος γʼ ἐκολούσθη— Ξέρξης γυμνός εἰμι προπομπῶν. Χορός φίλων ἄταισι ποντίαισιν·

Xerxes They are a war-like people. I have lived to behold a calamity I never expected.

Chorus Are you speaking of the routed multitude which manned your ships?

Xerxes And I rent my robe at the disastrous event.

Chorus Alas, alas!

Xerxes No, far worse than alas.

Chorus Yes, for twofold and threefold—

Xerxes Pain to us, but exultation to our enemies

Chorus Yes, and our strength has been maimed.

Xerxes I am stripped of my escort.

Chorus By the disasters of your comrades upon the sea.

Ξέρξης 1038δίαινε δίαινε πῆμα· πρὸς δόμους δʼ ἴθι. Χορός αἰαῖ αἰαῖ, δύα δύα. Ξέρξης 1040βόα νυν ἀντίδουπά μοι. Χορός δόσιν κακὰν κακῶν κακοῖς. Ξέρξης ἴυζε μέλος ὁμοῦ τιθείς. Χορός ὀτοτοτοτοῖ. βαρεῖά γʼ ἅδε συμφορά. 1045οἲ μάλα καὶ τόδʼ ἀλγῶ.

Xerxes Weep, weep over our calamity, and depart to your homes.

Chorus Alas, alas, woe, woe!

Xerxes Cry aloud now in response to me.

Chorus A wretched offering from the wretched to the wretched.

Xerxes Cry out, tuning your strain to mine.

Chorus Oh, oh! That which has happened is grievous indeed. Alas, for I too share in your sorrow.

Ξέρξης 1046ἔρεσσʼ ἔρεσσε καὶ στέναζʼ ἐμὴν χάριν. Χορός διαίνομαι γοεδνὸς ὤν. Ξέρξης βόα νυν ἀντίδουπά μοι. Χορός μέλειν πάρεστι, δέσποτα. Ξέρξης 1050ἐπορθίαζέ νυν γόοις. Χορός ὀτοτοτοτοῖ. μέλαινα δʼ ἀμμεμείξεται, οἴ, στονόεσσα πλαγά.

Xerxes Strike, strike, and groan for my sake.

Chorus I weep in lamentation!

Xerxes Now cry aloud in response to me.

Chorus This care, my lord, is mine.

Xerxes Lift up your voice now in lamentation.

Chorus Oh, oh! And with our wailing, alas, will be mingled bruising blows and shrieks of pain.

Ξέρξης 1054καὶ στέρνʼ ἄρασσε κἀπιβόα τὸ Μύσιον. Χορός 1055ἄνιʼ ἄνια. Ξέρξης καί μοι γενείου πέρθε λευκήρη τρίχα. Χορός ἄπριγδʼ ἄπριγδα μάλα γοεδνά. Ξέρξης ἀύτει δʼ ὀξύ. Χορός καὶ τάδʼ ἔρξω.

Xerxes Beat your breast too, and raise the Mysian wail.

Chorus Anguish, anguish!

Xerxes And tear, I beg of you, the white hair from your beard.

Chorus With clenched nails, with clenched nails, with loud wailing.

Xerxes And utter shrill cries.

Chorus This too I will do.

Ξέρξης 1060πέπλον δʼ ἔρεικε κολπίαν ἀκμῇ χερῶν. Χορός ἄνιʼ ἄνια. Ξέρξης καὶ ψάλλʼ ἔθειραν καὶ κατοίκτισαι στρατόν. Χορός ἄπριγδʼ ἄπριγδα μάλα γοεδνά. Ξέρξης διαίνου δʼ ὄσσε. Χορός 1065τέγγομαί τοι.

Xerxes And with your fingers tear the robe which drapes you.

Chorus Anguish, anguish!

Xerxes Pluck out your locks, and lament our host.

Chorus With clenched nails, with clenched nails, with loud wailing.

Xerxes Let tears moisten your eyes.

Chorus I am drenched with tears.

Ξέρξης 1066βόα νυν ἀντίδουπά μοι. Χορός οἰοῖ οἰοῖ. Ξέρξης αἰακτὸς ἐς δόμους κίε. Χορός 1070ἰὼ ἰώ, . Ξέρξης ἰωὰ δὴ κατʼ ἄστυ. Χορός ἰωὰ δῆτα, ναὶ ναί. Ξέρξης γοᾶσθʼ ἁβροβάται. Χορός ἰὼ ἰώ, Περσὶς αἶα δύσβατος. Ξέρξης ἰὴ ἰὴ τρισκάλμοισιν, 1075ἰὴ ἰή, βάρισιν ὀλόμενοι. Χορός πέμψω τοί σε δυσθρόοις γόοις.

Xerxes Cry aloud now in response to me.

Chorus Alas, alas!

Xerxes With sounds of wailing go to your homes.

Chorus Alas, alas!

Xerxes Alas! through the city.

Chorus Alas, indeed!

Xerxes Pour forth your wails as you move along with soft steps.

Chorus Alas, alas, O Persian land, grievous now to walk upon!

Xerxes Ah me! Those that perished in three-tiered galleys, ah me!

Chorus I will escort you with dismal sounds of woe.

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1922). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1922, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1922 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.